Saturday, April 15, 2017

The Boston Massacre – A Massacre or a Terrible Tragedy?



Robert Tate  (FIRST REPLY)
RE: Topic 4: The Boston Massacre – A Massacre or a Terrible Tragedy?
1.      COLLAPSE
    On March 5th, Monday evening, on the streets of Boston, there was a terrible tragedy. This tragedy happens at the hands of the British soldiers illegally quartered at the State house. The soldiers quartered at the State house were given permission to be on those premises by Governor Bernard. Again, this is not a legal practice and is contrary to the Magna-Carta, contrary to the Bill of Rights where it says keeping a standing army within the kingdom during peace time is against the law (The Anonymous account of the Boston Massacre March 5 1770 article). It is obvious after hearing the accounts by multiple people involved that the soldiers were intent upon making problems with the people of Boston for no apparent reason. According to sources from the street, several of the soldiers were in the streets of Boston causing problems with locals and injuring some of them when they decided to pick a fight at the local rope-walk. After the soldiers were bested several times by the locals and good number of soldiers had massed, they went about the streets abusing other locals indiscriminately (The Anonymous account of the Boston Massacre March 5 1770 article). 
     It is then said, after the soldiers, had been abusing locals, they ended up in the street armed and confronting those locals. An altercation then ensued where the soldiers opened fire on the locals and eleven people were either killed or injured. Locals claim Cpt. Preston of the 29th regiment was the Officer of the night and it is said that he gave the order for his soldiers to fire into the unarmed crowd.
     Cpt. Preston's account of the encounter was quite different. The Captain claims that some of his soldiers involved in the altercation at Gray's rope-walk ended with both parties taking their share of the hurt. He also claims all was quieted for the most part after that. Captain Preston account says he was informed that locals were going going to plunder the King's money and murder the soldier guarding it. A mob then attacks the soldiers with clubs and other weapons. Captain Preston's claim is he never gave an order to fire and instead, the locals may have heard one of the other locals give that command causing the soldiers to fire their weapons. Shortly after that he turned himself in to the Sheriff (Captain Preston's account of the Boston Massacre March 5 1770).

Discussion Response1

The accounts that you have outlined are indeed correct, but I could say that provocation ensued from both sides of the camps, the Bostonians and the British Soldiers as well. The British soldiers had been sent to Boston to enforce the taxation measures that the British colonial government had passed and since there was no American representation in Boston, the soldiers were sent there to enforce the law. There are various versions of the story, depending on who was defending or accusing the other. First of all, the Bostonians were not happy with the occupation of their city by about 2000 British soldiers who went about brutalizing everyone indiscriminately. I believe that the main cause of the Boston killings was triggered by the distaste and provocation of the people by the ruthlessness of the British soldiers. One of the guards at the Customs, Private White, is believed to have struck one of the protesters, Garrick Edwards with his musket’s butt for insulting the commanding officer. The crowd was becoming hostile and they hurled snowballs and other stuff to the soldiers. Though unnecessary, I think the soldiers felt provoked and feared that the angry crowd was going to attack them. We cannot ascertain that the crowd was actually unarmed as they had other stuffs that they hurled at the soldiers, but it is not a justification as to why the soldiers fired at the ‘unarmed’ crowd. It is as a result of the death of the five Bostonians and the injury of other three that the American Revolution was sparked which resulted to the expulsion of the soldiers from Boston. This resulted into a massacre that the British government ought to have been held responsible for as there were other ways to tame the crowd. But the question is, what would the soldiers have done in such a confrontation, considering the mob wanted to hurt them too?
Doggett, J., Bowdoin, J., Warren, J., & Pemberton, S. (2010). A short narrative of the horrid massacre in Boston: Perpetrated in the evening of the fifth day of March, 1770, by soldiers of the 29th Regiment, which with the 14th Regiment were then quartered there : with some observations on the state of things prior to that catastrophe. Whitefish, Mont.?: Kessinger Pub.


17 hours ago
Natasha Piroozgar  (SECOND REPLY)
RE: Topic 4: The Boston Massacre – A Massacre or a Terrible Tragedy?
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It is with a heavy heart that I write to my fellow Americans about the tragedy that took place here in Boston, right outside of our homes. On March 5th, 1770 British soldiers decided to partake in foolish and careless act at the expense of some of our neighbors. The soldiers responsible for the murders were indeed stationed at the state house. Although some of our fellow townspeople were causing riots and rebelling about the British being here, that was no reason for any killings to take place. There were better, lawful ways to handle this situation and I am truly distraught. My heart weighs heavy for those who lost family members and friends; for all of us for losing our neighbors. 
It is true, they often caused fights with the British soldiers and this day was like no other. A simple, harmless fight. The British knew what the townspeople were like. They knew that this was a daily thing. Yet, more and more British soldiers kept arriving to the scene. The British soldiers reached out numbering totals and continued to fight the townspeople, firing their weapons. The commander for the British soldiers, on this day was Captain Preston. He reportedly is the one who ordered the first shots into the crowd of protesters. He claims that both parties (the civilians and his soldiers) had to deal with a tremendous amount of hurt but we can all see the numbers and really understand that acts on our people were unjust. 
Discussion Response 2
I do concur with your view of the Boston massacre and just like you sympathize with the American people for the tragedy that happened in Boston in March 5, 1770. The accounts of the event and its repercussions could have been avoided if the British soldiers had not provoked the Bostonians. Secondly, the Bostonians were reckless to attack the British soldiers but at the same time, it was not a just reason to fire at the unarmed crowd. I would say that captain Preston was the one to blame for the massacre as he is believed to have been the one who gave the firing order. However, how else would captain Preston have handled the rowdy crowd who may have had the intent to kill his soldiers and storm into the building? On the other hand, I do think that the Bostonians went too far in hurling stones and snowballs at the soldiers thus making them panic and they may have been trying to defend themselves from the frenzy crowd. I do agree with you that this was a tragedy for the Bostonian victims and the claims that the soldiers also got an equal hurt may be seen as a mockery to the families who lost their lives. The unpopular taxation of the Bostonians was also one reason to have the peaceful demonstrations against the British. However, this was the first shedding of blood and the beginning of the American Revolution which was won by the Americans in 1776 but no blood was shed at Boston ending the eight year Boston-occupation by the British.
Boston. (2012). Short narrative of the horrid massacre in boston. Place of publication not identified: Rarebooksclub Com.


All this brings us to the simple conclusion that the events that took place in Boston, Massachusetts were a flat out massacre, not a terrible tragedy. The British soldiers did not accidentally fire their weapons. The fired their weapons with intent, intent to kill our fellow townspeople for simply speaking their minds in the streets. Although we carry this anger with us, I hope that we can all put that aside and forgive these soldiers. It does not mean we have to let go of the hurt they have caused by committing these horrible acts but we can forgive as our Lord has forgiven us. We can go forward by doing to others as we want done to ourselves and remember that no matter what our thoughts, God has the ultimate judgment on these men. Although I am angry with their actions, I pray salvation and eternal life on their souls. May God also give eternal life to the ones we have lost. 
Discussion Response 3
It is interesting on how many angles the Boston Massacre can be looked at. To some length, I do concur with you that this was a massacre while to some; I see it as a tragedy for both teams. The Bostonians and the British troops were at fault for the ensued tragedy or even massacre. However, the biggest blame would fall on the British troops for the indiscriminate shooting. In such frenzy, it would have been easy for the British soldiers to retaliate as a result of the hurling of stones, snowballs and other objects. However, the ordering of indiscriminate shooting depicts a massacre, looking from a Bostonian view, while from the British view it was a tragedy, as they were compelled to shoot in self-defense. How else would the Bostonians have shown that they were sick and tired of the British oppression and mistreatment?  I do conquer with you that there is need to heal this wound by forgiving the soldiers and use the situation as a lesson for a similar future confrontation. When comparing the two teams and the weapons they wielded, it could then be said that this was a massacre. All in all, I would fall in the same page with you on the issue of letting go the bitterness and forgiving the soldiers who were involved in the tragedy.
Boston. (2012). Short narrative of the horrid massacre in boston. Place of publication not identified: Rarebooksclub Com.


1 day ago
Zach Evanson (THIRD REPLY)
RE: Topic 4: The Boston Massacre – A Massacre or a Terrible Tragedy?
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It was a bloody heavy hearted day in the streets of Boston. On today, March 5th the streets of Boston, Massachusetts would face tremendous devastation. it seems as if cooler heads don't always prevail. With british troops being stationed locally to protect and support the crown appointed colonial officials, who were called to enforce unpopular parliamentary legislation. We all knew the relationship struggles between the population and British soldiers were a working progress so to speak. However, On this particular Monday evening, things would take a turn for the worse. A mob was formed around a British sentry, who was subject to foul language, verbal abuse, and harassment. It is reported that eight other soldiers came to support their fellow troop. The harassment increased at a rapid rate. The mob continued with verbal threats and began throwing snowballs at the soldier. It was at a particular moment after, things would change forever.
          A spontaneous shot was fired into the mob crowd, killing 3 people instantly. The soldiers continued to fire there weapons and one by one, bodies hit the floor. It is reported up to eleven confirmed people have been killed or severely injured. Captain Preston was the commanding officer in charge at the time of this outrage. He reportedly ordered the shots to be fired into the crowd of civilians and protestors. In an effort to demonstrate the impartiality of colonial courts, two Patriot leaders, John Adams and Josiah Quincy, volunteered to defend Captain Preston and his men.
        The prosecution went on to produce little evidence and Captain Preston and six of the soldiers were acquitted of all charges. Two other soldiers were found guilty of manslaughter. Soldiers will be removed from Boston in the upcoming month. It is important that we recognize the victims and all of the innocent blood that was shed today and always remember this day, The Boston Massacre, A terrible Tragedy.

Discussion Response 4
Remembering the Boston fatalities and the injured is a very important aspect. It is saddening to remember the fateful tragedy that befell some of the Bostonians leading to the death of their people and injuries. The British sentry may have acted foolishly by shooting at the crowd, but the shooting is not justified for it led to loss of innocent lives, or rather unarmed citizens. The action by Captain Preston of ordering the shooting of the crowd was reckless and he should have been held responsible. However, to the disbelief of the justice system, he and six other soldiers were acquitted of the charges and only two soldiers were implicated and sentenced.  Really, was the acquittal fair? It was the Captain who ordered the killings, yet two of his junior soldiers are charged with manslaughter? Irrespective of the injustice, the two parties would be blamed for what ensued on March 5, 1770 at Boston. It would also mark the first drop of blood for the American Revolution. It is good to remember the massacre and sympathize with the affected members, but it was also the start of a great cause that changed the American history, leading to the evacuation of British soldiers from Boston.
Doggett, J., Bowdoin, J., Warren, J., & Pemberton, S. (2010). A short narrative of the horrid massacre in Boston: Perpetrated in the evening of the fifth day of March, 1770, by soldiers of the 29th Regiment, which with the 14th Regiment were then quartered there : with some observations on the state of things prior to that catastrophe. Whitefish, Mont.?: Kessinger Pub.
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2 days ago
Robert Tate  (4th reply, these are students replying to OTHER posts)
RE: Topic 4: The Boston Massacre – A Massacre or a Terrible Tragedy?
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Dear Mr. Editor, I read the story of what you wrote about what had happened on March 5th between the British soldiers and the local towns people. I have a few questions about your information. I did hear about the soldiers making problems for the locals but I was unaware that my fellow Bostonians had decided to riot. Who started or was leading this riot? I think we the people would like to know this because, in my view, if that was the case then we should look into whether or not that person or people were the root cause of what happened. Additionally, I had heard only of eleven people total being killed or injured combined. Could you please tell the rest of us who else was killed and/or injured? I believe both sides a part in what happened and we should all, as a community, get to the bottom of it. Especially since I feel like you and I heard mostly, two different versions of this event.
-         I’m posting the thread below to which the student was replying to.
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5 days ago
Kyle Weed 
RE: Topic 4: The Boston Massacre – A Massacre or a Terrible Tragedy?
-         COLLAPSE
March 5th, was a Monday evening, on which a horrible tragedy ripped through the streets of Boston. This massacre happened because of the carelessness of the British soldiers stationed at the state house. This all became about because the townspeople decided to riot against the brutish soldiers and bring the fight to them. However the British were egging on the locals by bothering them for no reason at all. The locals would pick fights with the soldiers but only the fights they could handle. They only did it when there were a few soldiers to take on. For a while, the locals were winning. They took it upon themselves to want to be able to finish the job. However the British crowd of soldiers grew and grew until the soldiers way outgrew the locals and massacred them in cold blood. The first was only a little fight but then it grew to where the soldiers opened fire on the locals murdering eleven people and injuring others. The captain in charge that very night was aCaptain preston and he gave the order to fire into the crowd of unarmed people. Now there are many different ways. The account of the captain, the one who gave the order to fire into the crowd made it seem like there was fighting on both sides and both came away injured. There were many instances where it would have been important to know why the soldiers did what they did. However, the captain felt if his men were just protecting themselves and that there were many reasons to why the massacred as it is called became a the his massacre. Captian also claims that within the craziness of the night that the locals said something that his men heard as an order to fire and that is how this all happened. because he did nothing wrong. He was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. However, there are so many reasons believe other accounts other than his because he knows he was wrong but cannot admit it because  he killed innocent civilians who did nothing to deserve it. No matter whose account is right we can come to the cyclone using that either way it was a massacre because innocent blood was shed and there was no need for it if only there was a little more of paying attention going on no would have died. However, the captain turned himself in becasue of what he had done. 


-         Kyle Weed (5th reply, this is also another reply to a student FROM a student)
-         RE: Topic 4: The Boston Massacre – A Massacre or a Terrible Tragedy?
-         COLLAPSE
-         The Boston massacre is something that people don't always think of as a huge moment in history. There are so many different ways to look at the Boston massacre. Some people beelive that it was a massacre and some believe that it was an accident. I really like you take on this it was interesting to see it from a different perspective. Like you said you don't really think it about it from a perspective of a little boy or even a citizen. And while it is horrible to see people killed and injured over this horrible tragedy people sometimes fail to realize that this was a defining moment in history that sometimes gets overlooked in the grand scheme of things. There are so many times where people forget history and this is a moment that shouldn't be forgotten. I really like the way you portrayed it giving the reader a new perspective to see it through. 
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Discussion Response 5
It is great to looks at the Boston Massacre in two perspectives. First of all, the Bostonians were in a riot and were confronting the British soldiers. However, I believe that this was not a reason as to why the British soldiers should have shot at the rioting group. I believe the riots were triggered by the injustices the British soldiers were inflicting on Americans. First of all, they had imposed taxes on the Bostonians; secondly, the British soldiers were reported to have been brutalizing Americans indiscriminately. I find these compelling reasons for the riot but I cannot find any for the shootings at the unarmed crowd. We could argue that they were hurling stones at the soldiers, but that does not guarantee execution of somebody. I therefore think that this was a tragedy, but it was provoked by the Bostonians for confronting the British soldiers with stones and snowballs, it was probable for such a tragedy to occur when dealing with such a large crowd and when under executive orders to protect the premises. Would you agree with me that confrontation and violence was inevitable? Soon or later someone would have died as the Americans were ready to attain their freedom from British insurgence.
Kjelle, M. M. (2013). The Boston Massacre.

-The thread the student replied to.
Joseph Stewart 
RE: Topic 4: The Boston Massacre – A Massacre or a Terrible Tragedy?
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       There is one afternoon that Boston will never forget. It was the afternoon when something very bad happened that killed about 5 people. This is not a big number when talking about a type of war, but when anyone dies because they were murdered, it is a tragedy. A young boy named Edward was stabbed, but he did not die. You could only imagine the shock the boy was in going when this was happening. Most people wake up in the morning with no fear or worry of danger, but this changed Edwards life. Edward, of course, was not the only one in the line of danger that afternoon. There was one man in the spotlight that afternoon and his name was Captain Preston. He was there when the soldiers were messing with the townspeople and doing what they shouldn't. He decided that he would fire at the troops. He later was was in some kind of trouble, but he knew that he was innocent. Why everything ends up in war or conflict is the question. We had started a new colony and were trying to make a perfect place to live freely and then soldiers come and harass and kill 5 and injure 6 people. Nobody asked for this to happen and it is a shame that it did. I cannot stand to see innocent people killed or hurt, but it has been happening for hundreds of year and it will continue into the future.
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