Thursday, July 27, 2017

Gun violance



Speech
            The second amendments empower each American citizen to own a gun. Therefore, any efforts to change these provisions must include a plebiscite. The United States has a history of gun violence, and efforts have been suggested to improve public safety (Nakamura & Eilperin, 2016). The shooting in Inland Research Center San Bernardino where over 26 civilians infuriated President Obama and offered the opportunity for him to push for tighter gun control. The president suggested issuing executive orders that called for tighter control in the gun acquisition, including expanded background search on buyers (Nakamura & Eilperin, 2016). The suggestions by the president met a lot of resistance and criticism, especially from groups such as the National Rifle Association (NRA), Republicans among others. The paper will discuss the critique of President Obama speech on gun violence following shootings at San Bernardino.
            One natural right that cannot be taken away from any individual is the freedom to self-preservation. The stressing point here is that humans have a right to take steps that secure their families and properties. The framers of the constitution especially the enactment of the second amendments had the idea of self-preservation in mind. Therefore, they made it a right for every citizen of the United States to bear arms. Obama executive order and the suggested expanded background search would simply stifle the provisions of the second amendments and constrain the rights of the citizens (Nakamura & Eilperin, 2016). By all consideration, the legality of such an order should only be determined through a referendum. In other words, Americans should be allowed to vote on whether they want to retain the right to bear arm or not. Such freedoms can never be the discretion of the president.
            Norway citizens are far more armed than the Americans. The citizens carry even military grade assault rifle, yet the rate of gun violence is insignificant compared to America. The trigger point for the President threat on the executive order was the shooting at San Bernardino, which was determined to be terrorists in nature. Therefore, it would look like the president was suggesting the country could fight the terrorists better by disarming the public. Perhaps at this point, it is important to look at Republican candidate for the presidency (Donald Trump) asked. What if the victims at the time of the attack were armed? (Nakamura & Eilperin, 2016). Probably they could have defended themselves and stopped the carnage. The point makes sense, the initial repulse of the assault could have held back the attacker until the law enforcement officers arrived. 
            Restraining the rights of the Americans to own guns through the executive order would not address the problem of gun violence at all. For example, the participants in the San Bernardino shootings were apparently inspired by terrorist ideologies. Therefore, the efforts of the government should be geared towards reducing the radicalization of the youths. Unless such steps are taken, withdrawing guns from the civilians will just be superficial to the problem at hand (Nakamura & Eilperin, 2016). Criminals such as  religious terrorists will still find a way to violate the law and access the guns. The poignant point here is that Obama policies should be focused on eliminating terrorists’ radical ideas from American Muslim youths.
            Gun violence expands beyond the terrorist attacks such as San Bernardino. The neighborhoods in areas such as Brooklyn are very unsafe due to gangs. In fact, gangs in the American cities constitutes a bigger danger when it comes to gun violence than the terrorists.  Police have over the years failed to eliminate gangs in towns.  Mostly, the African Americans and Latinos are assumed to either be in drug dealings or gangs. The result of this presumption is that African Americans and the Latinos have been unfairly targeted in the fight against gangs. Statistics shows that majority of the people in prison and are blacks and Latinos. However, despite the high incarceration rate, gangs have not been wiped from the neighborhoods (Nakamura & Eilperin, 2016). The President should focus on giving opportunities to the black American so that they can fathom a life outside gangs that mean, increasing the high school and college graduation rates among the minority groups. Eventually, by empowering these minority groups, the incidences of the guns violence committed by gangs could significantly drop. A better approach compared snatching guns from the Americans is essential. 
What I Felt Regarding the Speech
            I believe Obama’s speech was a big relief to American citizens. Gang attacks arouse untold fear and disrupt freedom in a given state.  However, it is evident that president Obama speech on gun violence following the shootings at San Bernardino is driven by emotions rather than the constitution. It is understandable that the president was infuriated by the senseless loss of lives and the injuries that were caused (Nakamura & Eilperin, 2016). However, it is upon the president to uphold and respect the Constitution. Therefore, despite the understandable anger, his executive order must adhere to the constitution.  I perceive that failure to comply with the provisions of the law could have set the grounds for his impeachment.
            In conclusion, America has experienced many gun violence cases some involving injuries and death of the minors. However, the provision of the constitution should be followed. I feel that the president should not use the executive order to take away the rights of the Americans to bear arms. Instead, security agencies should just do more to protect the Americans from criminal gangs.



Reference
Nakamura, D. & Eilperin, J. (2016). Obama details executive action on gun restrictions. The      Washington Post. Retrieved from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/obama-to-       unveil-new-gun-restrictions-slams-congress-for-inaction/2016/01/04/81d539e8-b2fb-   11e5-a842-0feb51d1d124_story.html?utm_term=.d17d030cae92

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