Abstract
In business, it is common
to find business leaders adopting the wrong strategies to achieve results.
Leaders only thrive on the success of their companies that might be as a result
of sheer luck or strategy that might have been influenced by price fluctuations
at a certain point in the companies' operations. In this article, Raynor and
Ahmed try to provide business with scientific and comparative data that gives
the rules business follow for true success that is not based on unreliable and
Impractical advice or only sheer lack. After undertaking statistical studies
and research on several companies, they discovered three basic rules that
explain and make companies higher than others in the business market. These
rules include a business considering being "better before cheaper, putting
the "revenues before," and the final rule involves repeating rules
one and two.
Three
Rules of Making a Company Truly Great
Raynor and Ahmed (2013) describe three main
reasons that distinguish and marks of true success and great business in the
industry. There was a need to fulfill the void of research in defining
precisely what makes a company successful. A thorough statistical analysis was
carried out to determine the factors and what indeed causes companies to be
successful. Three of the rules that were evident from the research were that
most companies that eventually success mostly relied on being better rather
than being cheaper (Raynor
& Ahmed, 2013). By ensuring the best innovations in the
industry, taking risks, and, most importantly follow up to provide quality
products to the customers, and then the prices will eventually rise. The second
rule, on the other hand, relies more on revenues before considering the cost.
Revenues mostly entail profitability in the business, and the returns that they
get must be high than the price they incur to be successful. The article also
offers ways in which the three rules can be followed by business for them to
thrive.
Authors Key Points
To begin with, the authors describe what they
found to be "Beyond Truisms" in the quest to establish truly
exceptional business ventures. They used performance indicators such as the
Return on Assets (ROI) to measure the performance of each business to determine
the miracle workers and Long runners in the business. The miracle workers are
the group that falls on the top 10% for the ROI list in the twenty-five
thousand companies that were studied (Raynor & Ahmed, 2013). The long runners, on the
other hand, fell under the top 20% to 40% list ROI list for the 25,000
companies' studies and researched on.
The companies being studied were the ones that
have traded on the American market from 196 to 2010, which forms on average of
forty-four years (Raynor
& Ahmed, 2013). The primary tool to measure performance was
based on Return on Assets (ROI) for all the companies for there to be
uniformity in whatever they used (Raynor & Ahmed, 2013). The results showed that one hundred and
seventy-four companies fell under the category for miracle workers, while 170
of the companies feel in the class for the long runners. The third category and
groups that were not much dealt with are the ‘Average Joes’ who were average when
it came to performance.
Under the first rule better before cheaper,
the research ruled out one specific aspect since it depended on the company. It
could not be said that risks, innovation, or customers were the main
determinants for a company being better. All these factors were uniform and
were dependent on other elements and aspects for them to make a company better.
The factors of truisms such as innovations, risk-taking, globalization, and
even diversification of products were things that related to what companies
did. The strategy that is evident from the first rule is changing how the
companies through and how they arrived in their decisions. For companies to
follow through with the first rule which entail ensuring that they created a
strong brand identity and differentiation on the style of delivery of products
and services to drive more performance on the business. Miracle workers rely on
gross margins while long runner uses cost advantage for their better
performance. Companies should, however, not use value addition alone and ignore
the price factor as the two go hand in hand.
The second rule relies more on revenue than
the cost of the products and services being offered by a company. When a
company has added value to its products, it is evident that more consumers will
seek out this product (Raynor
& Ahmed, 2013). Revenues will, therefore, come because of the
value created. Another strategy that companies can use is increasing in the
volume of products they offer and decreasing the prices. Notice that the price
is lower, the sales are in high volumes and therefore, the company and business
still get a lot of profit from their sales in the long run. Setting the price
also at a certain point can help to derive enough sales but no most of the time.
Consumers usually neglect high prices because of their nature of being too
costly for the average consumer who earns an average pay. Miracle workers in
this category derived most of their performance form profitability and revenues
earned through the 44 years of comparative analysis (Raynor & Ahmed, 2013).
The third point is that most companies use
the first and second rules that are adding value to their products and services
instead of making their products cheaper and also focusing on earning Revenues
before the cost that they Incur. Both these rules are mandatory for most, but
not all, business ventures. The article gives an example of businesses such as
Abercrombie and Fitch, which has remained exceptional by always changing their
market, discounts, promotions, creating a brand intensive value, and using
higher prices to drive profitability. Therefore it is clear that there are also
other factors that can help in making a business exceptional. A company,
therefore, has to ensure it has mastered its competition, understand how to add
value and maintain it, and also manage prices to relevant in the economy.
Authors Effectiveness
Raynor and Ahmed ensure
that the article is useful by providing evidence and example of business under
the three rules presents. In the first rule, the authors give examples of
companies such as Werner Enterprises, which is a trucking trio that made its
business better by expanding in the provision of services in the continent of
America and also providing a wide range of products. Under the second rule of
ensuring the company makes revenue, the authors give the example of Dollar
Stores, which is a family store that offers high prices because it provides
superior selection and convenience in shopping and also discounts on products.
Application to American and
Global Business
The article is crucial to the American global
business as it can be used to measure the performance of different companies. A
company, for instance, with higher revenue, can be seen to be performing better
than others. The article can also help with strategies that can be implemented
by the business, such as cost leadership and marketing strategies to intensify
company performance (Raynor
& Ahmed, 2013). The comparative analysis of different
companies helps to learn the economic aspect of the country in various
industries
Relevance to Class
Materials
The article is relevant to class materials
pertinent to the functions of management. The business needs to plan strategies
and an action plan that can be used to reach the organizational goal and add
value to the product. Planning will also entail the costs that should be
forgone for business activities. When a business can plan, they will be able to
evaluate their competition and know how to overcome the completion to stay on
top of the industry. Organizing business activities, how to market a product,
and how to boosts sales will also help to earn revenue, which is a critical
rule in the article.
Summary Personal Lessons
Learnt
I have gained a lot of insights from reading
this article. To begin with, I have learned the performance indicators for a
business, including profits and revenues, which help a business perform better.
I have also learned that setting high prices for an activity will not
necessarily ensure that a company gains returns. What is essential is for the
company to ensure that it has added value by building on its brand, securing
the customer bases, taking risks, and also sorting after innovations to stay
ahead of competitors in the business. I have also learned that setting
reasonable prices is essential for business success. A company should be able
to conform to specific rules and follow a particular pattern to ensure is
success and continuity in the industry.
Reference
Raynor, M. E., & Ahmed, M. (2013). Three
rules for making a company truly great. Harvard Business Review, 91(4),
108-17.
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